Astral Projection
Definition: The separation of your spiritual (astral) body from your physical body. Your conciousness and awareness travel with your astral body. While your astral body is free, you can travel around in this world, or leave the physical plane altogether and explore other planes in the astral. Astral projection takes practice, and not all methods work for everyone. Meditation and lucid dreaming are two techniques that can lead to astral travel. Also Known As: Out of Body Experience, Astral Travel

Alexandrian
Definition: A Wiccan tradition started by Alex Sanders in the 1960s. It is considered an off-shoot from the Gardnerian tradition in which Alex was himself trained. There is very specific training and ritual involved for those in an Alexandrian coven, including the Kabbalah and ceremonial magick. Alexandrians are not as secretive about their traditions as the Gardnerians are, even though they are so similar. As with any Wiccan tradition, the defining qualities of an Alexandrian coven are not always clear-cut, and further research will help you understand the details of this tradition.

Aura
Definition: An aura is an energy field that surrounds all living things. Most people are not able to see this field, but some people do have that ability. Your aura is bright and coloured, with the colours reflecting your emotional/spiritual state. The aura can supposedly be photographed using a technique called Kirilian Photography.

Burning Times Definition: "The Burning Times" is what Wiccans call the time period between the 1400s and the 1700s when people were routinely accused of 'witchcraft' and killed. Many were burned alive, but hangings and other torture were also common. Those killed were mainly women, but men and children were also accused on occasion. The actual number of people killed is not known, though estimates range from a few thousand to the hundreds of thousands. Sometimes whole villages would be wiped out in the hysteria. Also Known As: Salem Witch Trials

Chakras
Definition: Chakras are the 7 major nodes of energy present in the human body. They are located from the crown of the head to the bottom of the torso, lined up along the spine. Each resonates with a different colour, and corresponds to a particular kind of energy. The concept of the chakras is not specifically Wiccan, but comes from Eastern spiritual beliefs.

Coven
Definition: A group of witches that gather for ritual on a somewhat regular basis. Covens usually celebrate the Sabbats and Esbats together, as well as other rituals. A coven does not require 13 members as some may think. Some groups are strictly structured (Alexandrian or Gardnerian) but some are more open and casual.

Deity
Definition: A God or a Goddess, though also used to encompass ALL Gods & Goddesses in one concept.

Deosil
Definition: Clockwise. Used to describe movement around a circle during ritual.

Eclectic
Definition: Any Wiccan who doesn't not strictly follow one particular tradition is often referred to as "eclectic". Eclectic Wiccans sometimes mix pantheons as well.

Esbat
Definition: The monthly celebration of the full moon. These are the days that covens usually meet, but solitaries can hold esbat rituals as well.

Familiar
Definition: Any animal with which you have a spiritual bond (does not need to be a cat!). These animals can also be magickal guides or helpers from the astral.

Fluffy Bunny
Definition: A term used to describe Wiccans (particularly those new to the Craft), who only see the happy, light, positive side of magick.

Gardnerian
Definition: A Wiccan tradition started by Gerald Gardner in the 1950s. Many people consider Gardnerian Wicca to be the most 'authentic', but many of the details of this tradition are only available to those who have been initiated into a Gardnerian coven. Belonging to this tradition requires a great deal of commitment and learning. There is a specific hierarchy within any coven (initiate, 1st degree, 2nd degree, 3rd degree). As with any Wiccan tradition, the defining qualities of an Gardnerian coven are not always clear-cut, and further research will help you understand the details of this tradition.

Grounding
Definition: Dispersing excess energy from your body, frequently done with visualization that directs this energy into the ground. Grounding is done after a spell or ritual, or after astral work, or whenever you feel the need to focus yourself.

Handfasting
Definition: A wedding between Wiccans is called a handfasting. These ceremonies are not necessarily commitments for life, as are Christian marriages. They are usually performed by the local High Priest and/or Priestess, but they are only legal if the person performing the ceremony is also a recognized officient by your state/province. Many people have a traditional handfasting, and then have a smaller 'official' ceremony at a later date.

Heathen
Definition: The term 'heathen' refers to someone who follows the old Norse pagan traditions. Though it is a pagan tradition, it is not the same as Wicca. Heathen traditions have been handed down from ancient times, and are not as 'reconstructed' as Wiccan traditions are.

High Priest/ess
Definition: Technically a High Priest (male) or High Priestess (female) is someone who has reached the 3rd degree level within their coven. But the term is often used more loosely to describe the leader of a coven.

Karma
Definition: The idea is that all actions have reactions, both positive and negative. Doing good things builds up good karma, and doing evil creates bad karma. The karma you accumulate during your lifetime travels with you into your next incarnation and will effect your lives to come.

Magick
Definition: Magick is the use of energy and your own will and intent to make things happen in the world around you. It's also spelled 'magic', but many Wiccans ad the 'k' at the end to distinguish true magick from stage performance magic.

Neo-Pagan
Definition: Modern Pagan beliefs such a Wicca are sometimes called 'neo-pagan' because they are actually new versions of older beliefs. Not everyone bothers to make the distinction between Pagan and Neo-Pagan.

Pagan
Definition: Refers to any of the pre-Christian, poly-theistic religions, or those who practice them. Wicca is one Pagan religion, as is Asatru, Santeria, Voodoo, or Shamanism. Pagan religions are often referred to as "nature-oriented" but that is a misconception.

Pentacle / Pentagram
Definition: Many who are not familiar with Wicca use either term, but there is a difference. A pentagram is a 5-pointed star, and the pentacle is a 5-pointed star in a circle. The pentacle is always oriented with one point upwards. The points each represent an element, and the 5th (topmost) point is the spirit. Pagans of many paths wear the pentacle as a sign of their faith, and there is no relation to Satanism. In some traditions, an 'upside down' pentacle represents a 2nd degree Wiccan.

Rede
Definition: The Rede is a rule or law that most Wiccans live by. The short version is:
Eight Words the Wiccan Rede Fulfil:
An It Harm None, Do What You Will

Ritual
Definition: A ritual is any ceremony that has spiritual meaning for the person performing it. Rituals can be simple or elaborate and complex. A ritual with a specific intent is more often referred to as a 'spell', but rituals can also be used for celebrattion, worship, meditation or other astral work.

Runes
Definition: Runes are symbols from an ancient Nordic alphabet. Each symbol has a meaning and these symbols are often inscribed on jewelry or altar tools. A set of wooden pieces each bearing a single rune are used in divination.

Scrying
Definition: A form of divination, by peering into something. Typically, a crystal ball is used, but you can also scry with a mirror, bowl of water or even a candle flame.

Skyclad
Definition: Skyclad means to be naked, specifically during ritual. Some believe that clothing interferes with the natural energies of magick, and that it brings you closer to the Earth. There are many reasons why a Wiccan might choose to go skyclad, but it is up to you. Some covens work this way, and you may not want to join one if it is not comfortable for you.

Smudge
Definition: To use the smoke from burning herbs or incense to cleanse negative energy. It's a Native American term, and white sage or sweetgrass are typically used. A bundle of these herbs is called a 'smudge stick'.

Spell
Definition: A spell is a ritual that has a particular purpose. Some rituals are purely celebratory, but a spell is done to accomplish something. Spells might be used for healing, prosperity, attracting a mate, or even to rid yourself of bad habits.

Summerlands
Definition: The Summerlands is the place where your spirit goes after you die, before your next reincarnation. Here your spirit (or soul) rests between lifetimes and reflects on the things learned. You may be reunited with friends and loved ones here before your next life begins. Not all Pagans believe in this version of the afterlife, and there are many variations.

Tarot Cards
Definition: The Tarot is a deck of cards used for divination or spellwork. A traditional deck has 78 cards and is split into 2 sections, the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. Once you know the meanings of each card, you can use them to help answer your questions. Decks come in many different designs and images. Some are easier to read than others, but it is important that you chose a deck that appeals to you. Contrary to some beliefs, there is nothing Satanic about the Tarot. The cards merely touch on your own psychic abilities and intuitions, you are not communing with demons.

Warlock
Definition: A warlock is NOT the term for a male witch. A male witch is just a witch. The term has been picked up by popular culture, and people who don't really know anything about witchcraft like to use it. What the word really means is frequently and vehemently debated amongst modern-day witches. The usual explanation is that it's an old English word for 'oath-breaker' and was used for a witch who betrayed their coven.

Watchtowers
Definition: The Watchtowers refer to the elements and their corresponding directions, and are often called upon for protection when casting a circle. They are also referred to as Guardians, or the corners of the circle.

Wicca
Definition: Wicca is a modern version of the Pagan religious beliefs handed down from pre-Christian times. Since much information was lost during the Burning Times, much has been 'recreated'. Wicca is a peaceful, earth-centered, poly-theistic religion that has no connection whatsoever to Satanism. Some feel that Wicca and Witchcraft are the same thing, some do not. My own thoughts are that Wicca is a religion, whereas Witchcraft is simply the act of doing magick without the spiritual overtones.

Wiccan
Definition: Someone who follows the religion of Wicca. May or may not also be a witch.

Wiccaning
Definition: A wiccaning is like a christening, but to present the infant to the God and Goddess for protection. The child is not necessarily expected to chose a Pagan path for themselves as they grow older.

Widdershins
Definition: Counter-clockwise. Used to describe movement around a circle during ritual.

Witch
Definition: A witch is someone who practices witchcraft (either male or female), regardless of their religious standing.

Witchcraft
Definition: Witchcraft is the art of doing magick, casting spells and performing rituals. It doesn't not involve the summoning of demons, as some might think. Some feel that Wicca and Witchcraft are the same thing, some do not. My own thoughts are that Wicca is a religion, whereas Witchcraft is simply the act of doing magick without the spiritual overtones.

 

Tools

Alter
Definition: A place where you do rituals, or spells. It is often a special table or shelf where your ritual tools are kept or displayed. Your altar does not need to be a permanent location, but can be set up when or where your needs suit.

Athame
Definition: An athame is one of the common altar tools. Traditionally, it's a double bladed knife with a black handle. Sometimes they can be difficult to find, so many modern Wiccans will use any kind of knife or blade as their athame. The athame represents the element fire (or air, in some traditions) and is often used to cast the circle. Athames are not used for cutting or other mundane tasks, though they can be used to cut the cake at a handfasting.

Besom
Definition: Besom is another word for broom. Though popular stereotypes tend to link brooms and witches together, the besom isn't a tool used as often as some others (like the chalice or athame). It is used to ritually clean your altar or space before casting a circle.

Boline
Definition: A boline is a knife with a curved blade, traditionally used to harvest fresh herbs.

Book Of Shadows
Definition: A Book of Shadows is your own personal book, containing spells and rituals, and anything else you feel the need to record. Some traditions copy the contents of their coven's Book of Shadows, so that information can be passed down through many generations. Not everyone has access to such an antique book, and it's not really necessary. Any blank book will do, or even a 3-ring binder. You can hand-write the contents, or use your computer printer.

Cauldron
Definition: A traditional cauldron is a cast iron, pot-bellied pot with three legs. If you cannot find such a thing, any pot will do in a pinch. It represents the element of water, but is also used to house small fires (especially at Beltane). Still water in a cauldron makes for excellent scrying.

Censer
Definition: Any heat-proof dish or container for burning incense. Censers that hang on chains (Catholic style) are also called 'thuribles'.

Chalice
Definition: A chalice is one of the most common altar tools. It represents the element water, and is often used during ritual to hold water or wine. A typical chalice is a stemmed glass, but any shape or material will serve the purpose.

Incense
Definition: Incense is typically used in stick or cone form, but herbs and resins can be smouldered directly on pieces of charcoal too. This would be the more traditional approach. Incense is used in most rituals, and represents the element Air.

Poppet
Definition: A poppet is a small doll or figure that represents a person in a ritual or spell. These items are NOT evil things for you to stick pins into. Poppets are frequently used in healing spells, and are usually hand-sewn and stuffed with the appropriate herbs. Magick of this kind is common in Santeria.

Thurible
Definition: A censer or incense burner that is suspended on chains. Often seen in Catholic rituals as well as Pagan ones.

Wand
Definition: A rod or branch used in ritual to direct energy, and represents the element Air. Wands are sometimes difficult to come by in stores, so you will likely have to make your own. A branch from a tree is a traditional wand, and decorated with feathers, runes, crystals or whatever strikes your fancy. Try to find a branch that has fallen off the tree naturally, rather than tearing one down.

 

Wiccan Holidays

Mabon
Definition: Mabon is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls on September 21 or 22. As an equinox, the length of the day and night are equal on this day. Mabon is a day of thanksgiving, and to celebrate the second of the three traditional harvests. You might decorate your altar with sheaves of wheat and fall leaves. Celebrate with baked apples, cider or home-made wine or go for a hayride!
Pronunciation: MAY-bon
Also Known As: Autumn or Fall Equinox

Beltane
Definition: Beltane is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls on May 1st. Beltane is a day to celebrate the sacred marriage of the God and Goddess, a celebration of fertility. Crops were blessed to ensure a good harvest, and Maypoles were danced around. You might decorate your altar with wild flowers or ribbons. Celebrate with a bonfire, flower garlands or spend some intimate time with a loved one!
Also Known As: May Day

Imbolc
Definition: Imbolc is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls on February 2. Our modern Groundhog Day is based on this pagan holiday. Imbolc is a day to celebrate the first stirrings of spring. It's also a special day dedicated to the Celtic Goddess Brigid. You might decorate your altar with extra candles, flowers or stones. Celebrate with lots of lit candles, making corn dollies or enjoy some fresh milk or creamy treats!
Also Known As: Candlemas, Imbolg

Samhain
Definition: Samhain is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls on October 31st. Samhain marks the third and final harvest of the year, and is a time to remember the dead. You might decorate your altar with pumpkins, leaves or small gourds. Celebrate with divination, carve a jack-o-lantern or place an offering of food and drink in the window for passing spirits!
Pronunciation: SOW-en or sow-WEEN
Also Known As: All Hallow's, Hallowe'en

Lammas
Definition: Lammas is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls on August 1st or 2nd. Lammas is a grain festival, and a day to celebrate the first of the three harvests. It's named for the Celtic sun god, Lugh. Rituals were performed with the frist grains or vegetables of the harvest, to ensure further success. You might decorate your altar with corn or grain. Celebrate and enjoy a meal of farm fresh veggies or bake some corn bread!
Also Known As: Lughnasadh
Pronunciation: LOO-ne-sah

Midsummer
Definition: Midsummer is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls around June 22. Being a solstice, it's the longest day of the year. Midsummer is a day to celebrate the abundance of the land and continued fertility. Fairies are about on this day, and it is a best day of the year for magick. You might decorate your altar with fresh herbs or blooming wildflowers. Celebrate by gathering some wild herbs, waking at sunrise to greet the sun, or having a BBQ!
Also Known As: Litha, Summer Solstice

Sabbat
Definition: Any of the eight annual Wiccan festivals. They mark the changing of the seasons, celebrate traditional harvests, and are days to worship and give thanks.

Yule
Definition: Yule is one of the 8 pagan Sabbats and falls around December 21st. Being a solstice, this is the shortest day (and longest night) of the year. Yule is a day to celebrate the rebirth of the God (who died at Samhain) and the return of the sun, as the days grow longer. The Christian holiday of Christmas is based on these Yule celebrations. You might decorate your altar with holly, mistletoe or pine bows. Celebrate by making a pine cone wreath, roasting chesnuts and giving presents to friends and family!
Also Known As: Winter Solstice


 

Pagan/Wiccan Expressions

Blessed Be
Definition: "Blessed Be" is probably the best know Pagan expression. People use it as both a greeting and a farewell, and as a general expression of blessed during ritual.
Its use possibly stems from the longer traditional ritual called the Five Fold Kiss, that goes something like this:
Blessed be thy feet, that have brought thee in these ways
Blessed be thy knees, that shall kneel at the sacred altar
Blessed be thy womb, without which we would be be
Blessed be thy breasts, formed in beauty
Blessed be thy lips, that shall utter the Sacred Names.

Harm None
Definition: "Harm none" is one of the central tenets of Wicca. The wording comes from the longer poetic version of the Wiccan Rede , and it just means to live one's life bringing no harm to others.

Merry Meet / Merry Part
Definition: These two expressions are used as a greeting, and a farewell. I'm not sure of the origins of the saying, though. Sometimes it is extended to "Merry meet, merry part and merry meet again".

So Mote It Be
Definition: It translates to "Let it be so" or "So shall it be", and is often used as part of the dialog during rituals, typically in closing. The actual origins of the phrasing is a little obscure and based in old Anglo-Saxon.